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Acne is a skin condition that causes pimples or “zits.” These includes whiteheads, blackheads, and red, inflamed patches of skin (such as cysts). It is common and often strikes those in an emotionally and developmentally vulnerable stage. Acne lesions are of several types, grades and severities. The following article is intended to discuss and highlight some of the main treatment types that can be used to manage and eliminate acne. It also intends to highlight some of the main risk factors and causative agents for acne.

Causes of acne

Acne occurs when tiny skin pores become clogged. Acne is not inherited. There is no established link or model for predicting whether the child of a person with severe acne will also have acne or if he does then the severity of it.
Ladies suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome, which also causes obesity, develop excessive body and facial hair, have irregular periods and even infertility, get prone to acne, due to the hormonal abnormalities. Hormonal changes related to maturity, menstrual cycles, expecting child birth, birth control pills, or stress also cause acne. Greasy or oily cosmetic and hair products and certain drugs (such as steroids, testosterone, estrogen) along with high levels of humidity are considered to be the causes of acne. In occasional patients, the following may be contributing factors:
• Pressure: pressure from helmets, chin straps, head bands and other tight material may aggravate acne.
• Occupations: exposure to industrial products may produce acne.
• Cosmetics: Some cosmetics and skin-care products are pore. These “water-based” products are usually safe.

How to identify acne?

Acne commonly appears on the face and shoulders, but it may also occur on the trunk, arms, legs, and buttocks. The physician or dermatologist can diagnose acne by looking at the skin. Iphone also has an application called ‘Skin Scan’ which is of $4.99. This could replace regular skin care check-ups. It scans skin lesions, takes their pictures, measures the diameter and uses an algorithm to determine the likelihood of melanoma. The application was created by CEO Victor Anastasiu and his team of 12 which included two dermatologists and two mathematicians.

Some preventive tips and precautions:
• Do not squeeze, pick, or rub the pimples it causes skin infections and scarring.
• Avoid touching the problem area unnecessarily.
• Avoid greasy cosmetics and use cleansers to wipe off make up completely. The skin should be able to breathe properly.

Medical or prescription-based treatment

A small amount of sun exposure may improve acne a little; however excessive exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet rays increases the risk for skin cancer.

Antibiotics may help some people with acne:
• Oral antibiotics such as doxycycline, trimethoprim, and amoxicillin
• Topical antibiotics such as clindamycin or dapsone
Creams or gels applied to the skin may be prescribed:
• Retinoic acid cream or gel
• Prescription formulas of sulfur or salicylic acid
• Topical azelaic acid

Minor procedures or treatments may also be helpful:
• A laser procedure called photodynamic therapy
• chemical skin peeling, removal of scars by dermabrasion, drainage of cysts with cortisone
Finally, ultraviolet light exposure is advised by some dermatologists as a way to kill infected skin cells in order to make room for the growth of new, pure cells.

The Best Course of Treatment

The best course of action against acne is the one that works best for your skin type. It is important to know all of your options by consulting with a doctor or dermatologist, and then to abide by the treatment plan exactly. What is miraculous for one person may not even be effective for you so it is best to try different treatments, and ultimately find the combination that favors you. Fortunately, with the advancements in naturopathy and herbal treatment options, there are now certain home-based complete acne treatment kits or systems that can effectively address and treat acne of all grades, types and in all age groups. One of the great advantages of such treatments is that they come at a very affordable cost and without any side effects. Furthermore, these treatment kits are multi-component and comprise of various types of steps or components including face wash, vanishing mask, cleansing gels and emergency treatment so as to address each and every sign and symptom of acne. Finally, these multi-component therapies can also help you with respect to acne scar prevention and elimination.

Conclusion

Acne, if treated properly, may vanish as if it was never there and thanks to the new researches and dark spot vanishing creams all it takes is a wee bit a of extra care. Our body reflects our personalities and gives us confidence so the above information will enable you to deal with acne in a more knowledgeable way and decide upon the best natural or medical treatment for acne. Therefore, choose a therapy that will most suitable for your skin and lifestyle.

The writer of this article has vast experience and knowledge on various types of acne treatment

and has a focused objective to help people get rid of acne.