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On the surface, nitric oxide isn’t a very sexy chemical. However, it plays a critical role in a man’s ability to become and stay erect. While science has been aware of this for the last 20 years, treading erectile dysfunction has been more difficult than anticipated.

Fortunately, that may soon change. New research has pinpointed the biochemical process responsible for erections, which is expected to result in new treatment options for the 15 to 25 percent of 65 year-old men who suffer from it. According to a press release, in a study performed on mice, scientists have discovered a complicated feedback loop in the nerves of the penis that stimulate bursts of nitric oxide, keeping the penis erect.

After the chemical is first released, the the nerve impulses in the brain that release it are sustained due to a process known as phosphorylation. This means that there’s a continuous supply of nitric oxide to fuel the erections of both man and animal. However, you’re probably wondering exactly what nitric oxide does. Simply put, it is a chemical messenger that relaxes muscles to increase the flow of blood to an area. In this case, it’s the penis.

With this new discovery, scientists believe that new ED remedies based on phosphorylation will result in drugs that start working better and faster than existing treatments. One of the possible treatments includes forskolin, an herb that stimulates nitric oxide release. Nitric oxide powder, a product that is popular with bodybuilders and athletes for its muscle-pumping ability, is also promising.

Over the years, there has been myriad research on possible ED remedies, and this isn’t the first time scientists have targeted nitric oxide. Some researchers found spider venom to be a potential remedy. Apparently, a toxin in it increases the body’s levels of usable nitric oxide. There are other potential remedies, as well.

Red Meat

Red meat contains an abundance of the amino acid arginine, which makes the body produce more nitric oxide. It has been used successfully for the treatment of ED.

Pomegranate

Pomegranates possess many benefits to health, including lower blood pressure. Because ED is often caused by high blood pressure, pomegranates can be a valuable tool for treatment.

Yohimbe

Yohimbe, which is the bark of a certain type of tree, has long been considered a remedy for ED. However, its benefits are questionable and it possesses many unpleasant side effects. Furthermore, it increases blood pressure, which can actually make the problem worse.

Ginseng

Thousands of years of use can vouch for ginseng’s ability to treat ED. The herb is valued as a natural aphrodisiac with few or no side effects.

Gingko Biloba

This herb, which has been shown to be good for enhancing your memory, can also enhance erections by improving blood flow to the genitals.

Epimedium

This dainty and unassuming woodland plant has long been used in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of erectile dysfunction and low libido. Its effects have earned it the nickname of horny goat weed.

Zinc

Because low testosterone can be to blame for ED, taking zinc can help. This mineral increases the body’s amounts of usable testosterone, suppresses estrogen and supports prostate health.

Image Credit: Geoff LMV

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Derek often likes to blog about Men’s Health and E.D. He enjoys blogging for a newly launched erectile doctor site. The article above is for erectile dysfunction.